Og appears in the Bible as one of the last and most formidable rulers among the Rephaim. His kingdom stretched across Bashan, a fertile and strategically important region east of the Jordan. Like Sihon, his defeat marked a decisive step in Israel’s journey under Moses, proving that even the strongest kings could not stand against God’s purposes.
Quick Facts
Name: Og
Title: King of Bashan
Region: Bashan (north of the Sea of Galilee)
Era: Time of Moses (~13th century BCE)
Known For: Last of the Rephaim; defeated by Israel
Key Texts: Numbers 21, Deuteronomy 3, Joshua 12
Legacy: His rich lands were given to the half-tribe of Manasseh
Name & Identity
Og ruled over Bashan, a region famous for its strong cities, rich pasturelands, and giant-like inhabitants. The Bible refers to him as one of the last of the Rephaim, emphasizing his imposing stature and the fear he inspired in surrounding nations.
Territory & Kingdom
Bashan lay north of Gilead and included fortified cities like Ashtaroth and Edrei. Known for fertile volcanic soil, the area produced excellent cattle, wheat, and barley — making Og’s kingdom both wealthy and heavily defended.
Major Biblical Event
When Israel approached Bashan, Og marched out to confront them at Edrei. Despite his strength and reputation, the Israelites defeated him completely under Moses’ leadership. The victory demonstrated God’s power to overcome even the most intimidating enemies.
Aftermath & Legacy
Og’s entire territory — 60 fortified cities — was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh. His defeat is remembered in Scripture as a sign of God’s faithfulness, similar to the fall of Sihon.
Notable Passages
- Numbers 21:33–35: Og attacks Israel
- Deuteronomy 3:1–11: Details of the battle and the extent of his kingdom
- Joshua 12:4–5: Summary of his defeat
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