Sisera was the ruthless Canaanite general whose reliance on iron chariots could not save him from God’s judgment, leading to his shameful death at the hands of Jael.
Othniel was the first and paradigmatic Judge of Israel, a Spirit-empowered warrior from the tribe of Judah who defeated a Mesopotamian king and secured forty years of peace.
Delilah was a cunning woman from the Valley of Sorek who, driven by a massive bribe of silver, emotionally manipulated Samson into revealing the secret of his strength and betrayed him to his enemies.
Samson was a physically invincible but morally conflicted Nazirite judge who, after a lifetime of squandering his gifts on foreign loves, achieved his greatest victory over the Philistines through his sacrificial death.
Abdon was a wealthy Ephraimite judge who presided over a period of restoration and luxury, best known for his forty sons and thirty grandsons who rode on seventy donkeys.
Elon was a judge from the tribe of Zebulun whose name means “Oak,” symbolizing the strength and stability of his ten-year reign of unrecorded peace.
Ibzan was a wealthy judge from Bethlehem who healed the social fractures of Israel by forging sixty strategic marriage alliances through his thirty sons and thirty daughters.
Jephthah was a mighty warrior and outcast who delivered Israel from the Ammonites but is tragically remembered for a rash vow that cost him his only daughter and a brutal civil war that killed thousands of his own people.
Jair was a wealthy Gileadite judge whose twenty-two-year reign was defined by prosperity and nepotism, as he established his thirty sons as governors over thirty cities in the Transjordan.
Tola was a minor judge from the tribe of Issachar who brought stability and salvation to Israel through twenty-three years of peaceful governance following the chaotic reign of Abimelech.
John Mark was a young disciple who overcame early failure to become a trusted companion of Paul and Peter, ultimately authoring the dynamic Gospel that bears his name.
Matthew was a despised tax collector transformed by grace into a devoted apostle, whose Gospel bridges the Old and New Testaments by proclaiming Jesus as the promised Messiah and King.
Nabal was a wealthy but foolish landowner whose arrogance and refusal to show hospitality to David led to divine judgment and his sudden death.
John Mark was a young disciple who overcame early failure to become a trusted companion of Paul and Peter, ultimately authoring the dynamic Gospel that bears his name.
Matthew was a despised tax collector transformed by grace into a devoted apostle, whose Gospel bridges the Old and New Testaments by proclaiming Jesus as the promised Messiah and King.
Nabal was a wealthy but foolish landowner whose arrogance and refusal to show hospitality to David led to divine judgment and his sudden death.
Jezreel was the fertile royal seat of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, famous for the murder of Naboth and the site where divine judgment eventually wiped out their entire dynasty.
Aphek was a strategic military stronghold and staging ground on the Sharon Plain where the Philistines gathered to capture the Ark and where David was providentially released from the Philistine army.
Lachish was the second most powerful city in ancient Judah, a mighty fortress whose dramatic fall to Assyria and Babylon serves as a pivotal moment in biblical history and archaeology.